uzbekistan

Exploring on foot is one of the best ways to experience Uzbekistan’s ancient cities. Join a local guide to uncover architectural details, historic anecdotes and hidden courtyards in the walled streets of Bukhara, Khiva or Samarkand — places where history feels very much alive.

A short camel ride through the dunes near Ayaz Kala or Aydar Lake adds a touch of desert adventure to your journey. Often paired with a stay in a traditional yurt camp, it’s a scenic and memorable way to connect with Central Asia’s nomadic traditions.

For an immersive desert experience, spend a night in a traditional Kazakh yurt. These circular felt tents offer basic comfort, wide skies, and a sense of stillness far from the cities. Often accompanied by local meals and music around the campfire.

Plov is Uzbekistan’s national dish — a hearty mix of rice, lamb, and vegetables. While it’s widely available in restaurants, sharing a home-cooked version with a local family offers a richer cultural experience, often accompanied by stories and green tea in a traditional courtyard.

Markets such as Chorsu in Tashkent or Siyob in Samarkand offer a lively window into everyday life. Expect colourful displays of spices, dried fruit, bread and textiles — as well as opportunities to try local snacks and practise a little friendly haggling.

From classical maqom music to energetic dance, Uzbekistan’s performing arts reflect its multicultural heritage. Some tours include evening performances in madrassah courtyards or cultural centres, particularly in Bukhara and Khiva. A chance to hear traditional instruments and see centuries-old styles still in practice.

Step inside a restored caravanserai to imagine the life of a Silk Road trader, or take a quiet moment in a traditional chaikhana (teahouse). These historic spaces offer a break from sightseeing and a glimpse into Uzbekistan’s culture of hospitality and rest.

While Uzbekistan is largely known for its Islamic heritage, it also holds traces of earlier civilisations. In the south, near Termez, you can explore ancient Buddhist stupas and monasteries — a reminder of the region’s role as a crossroads of religions and ideas.

For something different, visit a traditional hammam in Bukhara — some date back centuries. It’s a chance to relax, enjoy a steam or scrub, and experience a slice of social life that’s changed little over the generations.

One of the most unique ways to explore Uzbekistan is by train. Travelling aboard the modern high-speed trains connecting major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara offers a comfortable and scenic journey through the country’s landscapes. The train system provides a convenient and efficient way to experience Uzbekistan's vibrant cities and rich cultural heritage in a relaxed setting.

Learn traditional skills first-hand with a visit to a pottery workshop in Rishtan or Tashkent, or a silk factory in Margilan. These hands-on experiences offer insight into Uzbekistan’s artisanal heritage, often passed down through generations, and the chance to meet local craftspeople still working in time-honoured ways.